Dofactory.com
Dofactory.com
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HTML Tags

Tags are code constructs that define the elements which make up an HTML page.

Example elements include paragraph, image, link, input, video, navigation, and more.

Writing with tags:

  • Tags start with a  <  and end with a  > , for example, <img> which defines an image.
  • Most tags have two parts, an opening tag and a closing tag.
  • The closing tag has the same text as the opening tag, but prefixed with a '/' (forward slash).
  • A video player, for example, is created with these tags: <video> and </video>.

Tag List

Here is a complete list of HTML tags that you can use to create web pages.

Tag Description
<a> Creates a link (hyperlink) to another page
<abbr> Defines an abbreviation
<address> Specifies contact information for the page's author
<area> Specifies a map area for an image
<article> Defines a container for independent and self contained text
<aside> Creates a content area that is related to the primary content on a page
<audio> Creates a player for sound such as music, sound effects, or others
<b> Specifies bold text
<base> Sets the base URL for all relative URLs on a page
<blockquote> Defines a section with text quoted from another source
<body> Specifies a container for the page's content with text, links, images, etc.
<br> Creates a line break
<button> Creates a clickable button that can contain text or an image
<canvas> Creates a graphics container where JavaScript can draw.
<caption> Specifies a caption for a table
<cite> References the title of a body of work, e.g. book, art work, or a song
<code> An element that is used to display computer code
<col> Specifies column properties for a table
<colgroup> Specifies one or more columns for table formatting purposes.
<data> Links content to a machine-readable set of related data
<datalist> Specifies a list of options for a textfield (<input>) element
<dd> Adds a description of a term or name to a <dl> element
<del> Marks deleted text
<details> A control that can show and hide additional details
<div> Creates a division or section on a page
<dl> Defines a description list
<dt> Adds a term or name to a <dl> element
<em> Marks text that needs emphasis
<embed> Creates a container for an external resource or plug-in
<fieldset> Groups related form elements and displays a box with a legend around these
<figcaption> Adds a caption to a <figure> (image) element
<figure> Displays self-contained content, usually an image
<footer> Defines a footer section on a page or a section of a page
<form> Defines a data entry area that contains input elements
<h1>-<h6> Defines text headings in 6 different sizes
<head> Creates a head element that holds metadata elements
<header> Defines a header section on a page or a section of a page
<hr> Creates a horizontal line
<html> Defines the root container for an HTML document
<i> Specifies italic text
<iframe> Creates a frame in which another web page can be embedded
<img> Displays an image
<input> Creates an input field in which data can be entered
<ins> Marks inserted text
<kbd> Specifies keyboard input often with CTRL, SHIFT, or ALT
<label> Creates a label or brief description before input elements
<legend> Defines a caption for a fieldset
<li> Defines a list item. Used in <ol> and <ul> elements
<link> Defines a link to an external source, such as a style sheet
<main> Specifies a container for the main content of the page
<map> Defines a client-side image map, i.e. an image with clickable areas
<mark> Displays marked or highlighted text
<meta> Provides metadata about the web page
<meter> Creates a measurement control, like a guage
<nav> Creates a container for navigation links
<noscript> When the browser has disabled scripting, the noscript content displays
<object> Embeds external objects in a page, such as, audio, video, image, or PDF
<ol> Creates a numerically or alphabetically ordered list
<optgroup> Groups related options in a <select> element (dropdown control)
<option> Adds an item to a <select> element (dropdown control)
<output> Displays output results of a calculation
<p> Creates a paragraph
<param> Adds parameters to an <object> element
<picture> Adds images with a bit more flexibility than the <img> element
<pre> Displays pre-formatted text in fixed-width font -- usually computer code
<progress> Creates a control that displays progress of a task
<q> Creates a short quotation enclosed with quotation marks
<ruby> Represents a small annotation with pronunciation of text
<samp> Displays sample output from coumputer code
<script> Adds JavaScript to a page. Either server-side or client-side
<section> Defines a piece of content that can stand on its own
<select> Creates a dropdown control
<small> Displays text in a smaller font size
<source> Adds a media source for a <video>, <audio>, or <picture>
<span> Container for one or more inline text elements
<strong> Indicates text that is important or with high urgency
<style> Adds CSS style elements to a page
<sub> Marks subscript text where characters display lower and in smaller font
<summary> Adds a heading to a <details> element. Clicking it toggles the details
<sup> Marks superscript text where characters display higher and in smaller font
<svg> Creates an vector image
<table> Creates an HTML table with rows and colums, much like a spreadsheet
<tbody> Marks the table body in an HTML table
<td> Creates an HTML table cell
<template> Creates a hidden content holder that can be copied by JavaScript
<textarea> Creates a multi-line text input control, for example for messages
<tfoot> Marks the table footer in an HTML table
<th> Creates an HTML table header cell
<thead> Marks the header rows in an HTML table
<time> Creates a human-readable date/time item
<title> Specifies the page title that will display in the browser's tab
<tr> Creates a table row with either <th> or <td> elements
<track> Adds a text track, such as, subtitles and captions, to the media
<u> Specifies underlined text
<ul> Creates an unordered, bulleted list
<var> Defines its content as a variable
<video> Creates a video player on a page
<wbr> Adds a suggestion to the browser for a word-break location
<!DOCTYPE> Specifies the HTML version on the first line of the page
<!--...--> Marks text as comments in the source code. Not visible to users

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Last updated on Sep 30, 2023

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